Goal #2Universal Education
Introduction

Every human being should have the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. Unfortunately, too many children in the world today grow up without this chance, because they are denied their basic right to even attend primary school. A sustainable end to world poverty as we know it, as well as the path to peace and security, require that citizens in every country are empowered to make positive choices and provide for themselves and their families.

The Targets

Goal 2 of the Millennium Development Goals sets out by the year 2015 to:

  • Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling.
Did You Know?
  • One in four adults in the developing world – 872 million people – is illiterate. (Oxfam UK – Education Now Campaign)
  • More than 100 million children remain out of school. (Source:UNFPA)
  • 46% of girls in the world’s poorest countries have no access to primary education. (Source:ActionAid)
  • More than 1 in 4 adults cannot read or write: 2/3 are women. (Source:ActionAid)
  • Universal primary education would cost $10 billion a year – that's half what Americans spend on ice cream. (Source:ActionAid)
  • Young people who have completed primary education are less than half as likely to contract HIV as those missing an education. Universal primary education would prevent 700,000 cases of HIV each year – about 30% all new infections in this age group. (Source:Oxfam)
Achieving the Goals

With the help of donor funds and debt relief, in 2002 Tanzania was able to make primary education free for all Tanzanian children. Almost overnight, an estimated 1.6 million children enrolled in school and by 2003, 3.1 million additional children were attending primary education.

Students like Winifred Kiyabo were finally able to attend schools and create a future for themselves, “When I was nine my father died, that’s when my problems started. My mother didn’t have any money to pay for my school fees, and the teachers used to send me home from school. But now I’m happy… school fees have been abolished, and no one is stopping me coming to school.” Uganda, Malawi, Kenya, and Zambia all have been able to eliminate school fees providing the next generation with the knowledge to succeed in life.

Read More at Oxfam

Goal News
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As G-8 and G-20 leaders prepare to gather in Canada, new analysis issued by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the United Nations Millennium Campaign finds that, in absolute terms, many of the world’s poorest countries are making the most overall progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – the set of promises world leaders made to significantly reduce extreme poverty, illiteracy and disease by 2015.

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The recently enacted Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, which guarantees free and universal elementary education, marks a momentous step in India's journey to fulfil the fundamental right to education. The Bill will ensure that more than eight million children and young people, most of them girls, between the ages of six and 14 will now get the opportunity to go to school.

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Orai, Uttar Pradesh (Women’s Feature Service) – Orai, the nondescript headquarters of Jalaun district in Uttar Pradesh (UP), has an amazing story to tell the world. Lying in the neglected Bundelkhand region, Orai, which has a large Dalit (‘downtrodden’) population, not only experiences acute water scarcity, its literacy levels are low and unemployment levels, high.


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25 September 2008 – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today highlighted the key role of education for reaching the globally agreed set of eight targets for slashing poverty, illiteracy and other socio-economic ills by 2015, known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).


According to the draft Health Service Development Plan (HSDP) joint UNDP and Ministry of Heath report of 2005, the per capita health service expenditure of Ethiopia is rated at 5.9 US dollars, the least among a list of other developing countries such as Kenya (31 USD), Uganda(18 USD), and Tanzania(8 USD). The report also indicated that in order to meet MDGs Ethiopia needs to increase the health service expenditure to 34 USD.